Kedu ihe bụ akụkọ mmepe nke acrylic?

Dị ka anyị niile maara, acrylic na-akpọkwa plexiglass pụrụ iche.Igwe acrylic bụ thermoplastic transperent nke dị fechaa ma na-emebi emebi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ maka iko.Ụdị iko mmadụ mere malitere na 3500 BC, na nyocha na mmepe nke acrylic nwere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Na 1872, a chọpụtara polymerization nke acrylic acid.

Na 1880, a maara polymerization nke methyl acrylic acid.

N'afọ 1901, e mechara nyocha nke propylene polypropionate synthesis.

Na 1907, Dr. Röhm kpebisiri ike ịgbasa na nyocha nke doctoral na acrylic acid ester polymerisate, ihe na-enweghị agba na nke na-enweghị atụ, na otu esi eji ya mee ihe n'ahịa.

Na 1928, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ Röhm na Haas jiri nchoputa ha mepụta Luglas, nke bụ iko nchekwa nke eji eme windo ụgbọ ala.

Dr. Röhm abụghị naanị onye na-elekwasị anya na iko nchekwa - na mmalite 1930s, British chemists na Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) chọpụtara polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), nke a makwaara dị ka acrylic glass.Ha mere akara nchọta acrylic ha dị ka Perspex.

Ndị nchọpụta Röhm na Haas sochiri anya n'azụ;N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha chọpụtara na PMMA nwere ike ịbụ polymerized n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ abụọ nke iko wee kewaa dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ acrylic nke ya.Röhm nwere akara ahịa nke a dị ka Plexiglass na 1933. N'oge a, EI du Pont de Nemours & Company nke United States mụrụ (nke a na-akpọkarị DuPont) mekwara ụdị iko acrylic ha n'okpuru aha Lucite.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na ike dị mma na ike na nnyefe ọkụ, acrylic bụ nke mbụ etinyere na windo nke ụgbọ elu na enyo nke tankị.

Ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-abịa ná njedebe, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta acrylics chere ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ ihu: gịnị ka ha ga-eme ọzọ?Ojiji nke enyo acrylic azụmaahịa malitere ịpụta na ngwụcha 1930 na mmalite 1940s.Mmetụta na àgwà ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-eme ka acrylic dị ukwuu maka windshield na windo amụbaala ugbu a ruo n'ihu okpu agha, anya anya mpụta dị na ụgbọ ala, ihe ndị uwe ojii na-eme mkpọtụ, aquariums, na ọbụna "iko" gburugburu hockey rinks.A na-ahụkwa acrylics na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, gụnyere kọntaktị siri ike, nnọchi anya cataract, na ntinye.O yikarịrị ka ụlọ gị jupụtara na iko acrylic: Ihuenyo LCD, iko iko na-agbaji agbaji, okpokolo agba foto, trophies, ihe ịchọ mma, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu, na arịa ụlọ na-ejikarị iko acrylic eme ihe.

Ebe ọ bụ na e kere ya, iko acrylic egosila na ọ bụ nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala na nke na-adịgide adịgide maka ọtụtụ ngwa.

N'ihi na ihe karịrị 20 afọ, DHUA a na-eduga emeputa nke acrylic mpempe akwụkwọ na acrylic mirror mpempe akwụkwọ.Nkà ihe ọmụma azụmahịa nke DHUA anọgidewo n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-agbanwe agbanwe - na-enye ngwaahịa ngwa anya nke ụwa maka ndị ahịa dị elu.Kpọtụrụ DHUA taa ka ịmatakwu gbasara ngwaahịa acrylic ha, teknụzụ nrụpụta na ọrụ ahaziri maka mkpa acrylic gị.